Sendai Uncovered: A Traveler's Guide to the City of Trees

Introduction to Sendai

Sendai, the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture and the largest city in the Tohoku region, is affectionately known as the "City of Trees" for its abundant greenery and tree-lined streets. Founded by samurai lord Date Masamune in the early 17th century, the city retains much of its historical charm, while offering modern amenities and vibrant urban life. Today, visitors can explore historical landmarks, enjoy a thriving culinary scene, and experience the harmonious coexistence of past and present in this dynamic city.

Exploring Sendai's Historical Sites

At the heart of Sendai City lie historical landmarks such as Sendai Castle (Aoba Castle), the Zuihoden Mausoleum, and the Osaki Hashimangu Shrine. These shrines reflect the city's storied past and deep connection to Date Masamune, its founding feudal lord and greatest ruler.

Sendai Castle, also known as Aoba Castle, was established by Date Masamune in 1600 on Mount Aoba for strategic views of the city and Hirose River. While much of the original structure was lost in World War II, the remaining stone walls and foundations still provide a glimpse into its past grandeur and offer impressive views of Sendai City. The Sendai Castle features historical artifacts detailing its history and offers VR goggles for a virtual tour of the castle's past. Another notable highlight on the grounds is the statue of Date Masamune on horseback, commemorating his historical impact.

In 1607, Date Masamune commissioned the Osaki Hachimangu Shrine, dedicated to Hachiman, the Shinto god of war and protection. Recognized as a National Treasure for its historical and architectural significance, the shrine features black lacquered wood and gold leaf decorations, exemplifying early Edo period craftsmanship. It serves as both a place of worship and a cultural center, hosting several festivals, including the Dontosai Festival in January, where old talismans are burned for New Year purification.

Finally, nestled in a tranquil forest, the Zuihoden Mausoleum is the final resting place of Date Masamune and his heirs. Constructed in 1637, it showcases Momoyama architecture with its vivid colors, intricate woodwork, and elaborate carvings. Visitors can explore informational displays and guided tours, gaining insights into Date Masamune's life and achievements while reflecting on the legacy of the Date clan.

Natural Wonders in and Around Sendai

In addition to its historical landmarks, the "City of Trees" offers numerous natural wonders. Mount Aoba is a favorite, providing picturesque panoramic views of Sendai City and its surrounding landscapes. This vantage point is especially stunning during the cherry blossom season in spring and the vibrant foliage of autumn, offering a changing palette of colors year-round.

Just a short drive from Sendai, Matsushima Bay is renowned as one of Japan's top three scenic spots, alongside Amanohashidate in Kyoto and Miyajima in Hiroshima. Famous for its over 260 pine-covered islands scattered across the azure waters, Matsushima Bay has long inspired poets and artists. Visitors can enjoy the bay through scenic boat cruises for close-up views or explore several well-known observation points on land, including Ogitani, Tomiyama, Otakamori, and Tamonzan.

Sendai’s Vibrant Festivals

As Tohoku's largest city, Sendai becomes a hub of activity during its major festivals, drawing visitors from across Japan and beyond. The Sendai Tanabata Festival, held every August, is one of Japan's largest and most famous Tanabata celebrations, alongside Akita's Kanto Matsuri and Aomori's Nebuta Matsuri. Together, they form the Tohoku Sandai Matsuri, or the three great festivals of Tohoku. Tanabata, or the Star Festival, celebrates the legend of Orihime and Hikoboshi, who meet once a year on the seventh day of the seventh month. Central Sendai transforms with colorful streamers and decorations made from washi paper and bamboo, while the festival also features traditional music, dance performances, parades, and food stalls offering local delicacies.

In September, the Jozenji Street Jazz Festival fills Sendai with music, evolving from a department store event in 1987 to one of the largest outdoor jazz festivals. Multiple stages along Jozenji-dori Avenue and nearby areas showcase a range of jazz styles from local and international artists. The festival also features food stalls, craft markets, and workshops, offering diverse activities alongside the open-air concerts.

As winter arrives, Sendai is transformed by the Sendai Pageant of Starlight, held from early December to the end of the month on Jozenji-dori Avenue. This festival is one of Japan’s most stunning winter illuminations, featuring hundreds of thousands of LED lights decorating the zelkova trees, creating a magical tunnel of light. The event also includes concerts, street performances, and light shows, offering a romantic setting for evening strolls.

Culinary Delights of Sendai

Beyond its historical landmarks and natural beauty, Sendai City also boasts a culinary scene worth exploring. The most famous dish in Sendai is gyutan, or grilled beef tongue, introduced in the 1940s by a yakitori restaurant owner. This regional specialty features thinly sliced, marinated beef tongue grilled over charcoal. For an authentic experience, visit Rikyu, a renowned chain specializing in gyutan, offering traditional grilled beef tongue with barley rice and ox-tail soup, as well as gyutan stew and curry.

Another local favorite is zunda, a sweet paste made from crushed edamame (young soybeans). Traditionally consumed in Miyagi since the Edo period as a source of quick energy before battles, zunda is now used in various desserts like zunda mochi (chewy rice cakes), zunda manju (steamed buns), and zunda monaka (crispy wafers with zunda filling). To taste zunda in its many forms, head to Zunda Saryo, a renowned cafe chain that specializes in zunda-based sweets.

Moreover, Sendai and its surrounding region are renowned for their high-quality sake, thanks to pristine water and ideal conditions for rice cultivation. Miyagi is known for its premium junmai sake, made with only water, rice, yeast, and koji, offering a smooth, dry flavor with a hint of umami. With over 20 breweries, including Miyagikyo Whiskey Distillery and Akiu Winery, as well as numerous izakayas and sake bars, exploring local sake is a must for visitors.

Shopping and Entertainment in Sendai

Though Sendai is the largest city in the Tohoku region, its compact city center provides easy access to shopping and entertainment. Ichibancho, the city's main shopping area, spans several blocks with a mix of local boutiques, international brands, specialty shops, and a variety of restaurants and cafes. Here, you’ll find Sendai Mitsukoshi Department Store with luxury brands and gourmet food, as well as Loft, known for lifestyle products and unique gifts. Nearby Clis Road is another vibrant shopping arcade with trendy boutiques, beauty shops, quirky stores, and dining options. It’s also a great spot to find traditional Japanese sweets and snacks to take home as souvenirs.

For culture and art lovers, the Sendai Mediatheque is a must-visit. This cutting-edge facility, designed by renowned artist Toyo Ito, combines a library and art gallery in one. Explore contemporary art exhibitions, join workshops, or simply appreciate the building's unique design with its transparent glass facade and innovative structure. Meanwhile, sports fans should not miss the Miyagi Baseball Stadium, also known as Rakuten Seimei Park Miyagi. Home to the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles, this stadium offers an exhilarating experience with passionate fans and energetic cheerleaders.

Art and Culture in Sendai

Sendai City features several notable cultural venues that highlight the region’s artistic and historical heritage. The Miyagi Museum of Art, located along the picturesque Hirose River, is a prime destination for art lovers. It boasts a remarkable collection of modern and contemporary art, including works by Sendai sculptor Juryo Sato, as well as renowned Japanese artists like Kotaro Takamura and Shoji Sekine. For those interested in Sendai's history and cultural heritage, the Sendai City Museum is a must-visit. Located near the ruins of Aoba Castle, it offers an in-depth look at the city's past, focusing on its founder, feudal lord Date Masamune. The museum's exhibits include samurai armor, weapons, historical documents, and artifacts from the Date clan and the Edo period, with interactive displays and multimedia presentations appealing to visitors of all ages.

The city’s rich cultural heritage is also evident in its local crafts and thriving art scene. One prime example is Sendai tansu, traditional wooden chests crafted from zelkova and chestnut wood, featuring intricate metal fittings and three types of Japanese lacquer finishes. Another notable craft is kokeshi dolls, traditional Japanese wooden dolls, with five out of the eleven traditional types originating from Miyagi Prefecture. Throughout the city, you'll find souvenir shops offering these unique items, as well as workshops where you can create your own kokeshi doll, providing a hands-on experience of Sendai's artisanal traditions.

Outdoor Activities in Sendai

Sendai provides a wealth of outdoor activities for visitors eager to immerse themselves in its natural beauty and tranquil landscapes. Just a short drive from central Sendai, the Rifu Mountains offer superb hiking opportunities suitable for all skill levels. As you ascend, you'll be rewarded with stunning vistas of the surrounding scenery, including sweeping views of Sendai Bay and the expansive Pacific Ocean.

For a serene escape from the city's hustle and bustle, Rinnoji Temple in northern Sendai offers a peaceful retreat. Founded in the early 15th century, this Buddhist temple features beautifully landscaped gardens that highlight the changing seasons. One of the highlights of the temple is Rinnoji Teien, a traditional Japanese garden designed to embody harmony and tranquility. Visitors can wander along meandering paths, cross charming bridges, and find quiet spots for reflection. Additionally, Sendai's proximity to the Pacific Ocean provides easy access to stunning beaches, making it a perfect destination for summer relaxation and seaside enjoyment.

Planning Your Visit to Sendai

Sendai, being the closest major city to the epicenter of one of the strongest earthquakes on record in 2011, experienced significant damage due to the resulting tsunami. However, most tourist destinations and the airport reopened within a few months. To fully enjoy your visit, it's advisable to plan your itinerary in advance. Consider the optimal times for visiting specific attractions and events, and allow yourself ample time to explore each site leisurely.

The best time to visit Sendai depends on what you wish to experience. In spring, the city bursts into color with cherry blossoms, while summer features the renowned Sendai Tanabata Festival. Autumn offers stunning fall foliage, and winter turns Sendai into a magical wonderland with the Sendai Pageant of Starlight. Each season presents a unique adventure, making Sendai a captivating destination year-round.

The city features an efficient and convenient transportation system that simplifies exploring the city and its surroundings. The nearest major airport is Sendai Airport for air travel, while JR Sendai Station serves as the main transportation hub, linking the city to other key locations via Shinkansen (bullet train) and local train lines. Additionally, subways, buses, and taxis are readily available, offering multiple travel option

Conclusion:

With its picturesque landscapes, historic sites, lively festivals, and delicious cuisine, Sendai seamlessly blends natural tranquility, historical richness, and modern vibrancy. It's a must-visit destination in Japan that offers something for everyone, from history buffs and nature lovers to city adventurers, ensuring a rewarding and unforgettable experience.

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