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Aoshima: Discovering Japan’s Mesmerizing Cat Island
Introduction: Welcome to Aoshima, Japan's Island of Cats
Aoshima, known as "Cat Island," is a small and tranquil island situated in Japan's Ehime Prefecture. This enchanting island is famous for its cat population, surpassing the number of human inhabitants by a remarkable margin. Initially a flourishing fishing village, Aoshima has evolved into a delightful spot where tourists can immerse themselves in the tranquil beauty of rural Japan while enjoying the company of affectionate, free-roaming cats. The island's allure stems from its harmonious blend of human and feline residents, creating a haven for cat lovers and offering a glimpse into a calmer, more peaceful way of life.
The Story Behind Cat Island: How Aoshima Became Overrun by Cats
Several decades ago, Aoshima was a bustling fishing village before gaining fame as the island where cats outnumber humans. In its heyday, Aoshima housed hundreds of residents who relied on fishing as their main source of income. The transition of Aoshima into “Cat Island” began in the early 20th century. The cats were originally introduced by the fishermen to the island to control the increasing rodent population which posed a threat to their fishing boats and catches. However, as the cat population flourished and grew over the years, the fishing industry declined, and younger generations migrated to urban areas in search of better opportunities. Consequently, the cats became more prevalent, significantly outnumbering the residents.
The intriguing contrast between the growth of Aoshima’s cat population and the decline in human residents has drawn interest from animal lovers and curious travelers worldwide. Presently, the island is famous for its abundance of free-roaming cats, captivating human visitors with their playful and friendly demeanor.
Location and Accessibility: How to Find Aoshima Island
Aoshima is located in Japan’s Ehime Prefecture in the Seto Inland Sea. This tiny island is part of Ozu City and its remote location adds to its charm and appeal for visitors seeking a unique adventure. The closes major airport to Aoshima is Matsuyama Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in Japan, including Tokyo, Osaka, and Fukuoka. From Matsuyama Airport , head to Matsuyama Station and board a local train on the JR Yosan Line to Iyo-Nagahama Station in Ozu City. Alternatively, if you’re coming by train from major cities like Osaka or Tokyo, board a train to Okayama Station then transfer to the JR Shiokaze Limited Express train to Matsuyama Station then to Iyo-Nagahama Station.
Aoshima is situated within Japan’s Ehime Prefecture, nestled in the Seto Inland Sea. This tiny island forms part of Ozu City, and its secluded location adds to its charm, attracting visitors in search of a unique adventure. The nearest major airport to Aoshima is Matsuyama Airport, which offers convenient connections to key cities in Japan, including Tokyo, Osaka, and Fukuoka. From Matsuyama Airport, travelers can make their way to Matsuyama Station and board a local train on the JR Yosan Line bound for Iyo-Nagahama Station in Ozu City.
Alternatively, if traveling by train from major cities like Osaka or Tokyo, passengers can catch a train to Okayama Station before transferring to the JR Shiokaze Limited Express train headed for Matsuyama Station and then onward to Iyo-Nagahama Station.
You can reach the small island from Iyo-Nagahama Station via a short boat ride from Nagahama Port, just a 5-minute walk from the train station. Ferries to Aoshima run twice daily, with each one-way trip lasting approximately 35 minutes. It’s important to check the ferry schedule beforehand and arrive early, as the service has limited availability and may be impacted by weather conditions.
A Day in the Life on Aoshima: What to Expect When Visiting
Upon arriving at Aoshima, visitors are welcomed by a peaceful and scenic island where the calm ambiance is complemented by the presence of many cats. The island’s small size makes it easily navigable on foot, enabling guests to discover its entirety in just a few hours. Undoubtedly, the main and perhaps sole attraction on Aoshima is its cats. These felines are sociable and familiar with human contact, frequently approaching visitors for affection and treats. In the morning, visitors can observe the cats wandering the island, exploring their territory, and basking in the sunlight. Similar to typical cats, the feline residents of Aoshima delight in their naps, and visitors may encounter them resting in comfortable spots throughout the island, such as on benches or beneath trees.
In addition to enjoying the company of cats, visitors can also indulge in the natural splendor and tranquility of the island. They have the opportunity to capture picturesque images of the cats amidst the scenic landscapes and traditional architecture, creating lasting memories of their journey. The island’s peaceful atmosphere is ideal for those seeking relaxation and a break from the hustle and bustle of city life.
The Feline Residents: Meet the Cats of Aoshima
Aoshima Island boasts a population of over 200 cats, ranging from orange tabbies to calicos. Initially, the cat-to-human ration on Aoshima was approximately 6:1, but in recent years, it has surged to 36:1 as younger individuals have relocated to cities, leaving mostly elderly residents behind. In response to declining human population, a majority of the cats have been spayed or neutered.
The resident cats of Aoshima are semi-feral yet remarkably friendly and accustomed to human interaction, creating a harmonious environment where cats and locals peacefully coexist. Upon arrival at Aoshima, visitors are often met with a welcoming committee of enthusiastic cats as they step off the ferry. This friendly reception sets a delightful tone for the visit, as the cats curiously approach and interact with the guests. They typically respond well to gentle petting and enjoy the attention they receive from visitors.
Aoshima's Human Inhabitants: Living in Harmony with Cats
Over the past few decades, Aoshima has experienced a significant decline in its human population. Formerly inhabited by several hundred people, the island now has fewer than 5 permanent residents, most of whom are elderly. Despite their limited numbers, these residents maintain a strong sense of community and a profound bond with the island and its resident cats. They have adapted to coexisting with the substantial cat population, and their daily lives are intricately intertwined with the cats’ presence.
The relationship between the human inhabitants and the cats is characterized by mutual respect and care. The cats enjoy freedom to roam the island, while the residents ensure they are well-fed and looked after. Managing such a large cat population requires coordinated community efforts. Residents take turns feeding the cats, butt with a small and aging population, resources on Aoshima are limited. They rely on support from visitors and donations to sustain their caregiving efforts. In fact, in 2016, a local resident made a plea on Twitter for donations when there was a shortage of food for the cats, and contributions poured in from across the country.
Although veterinary services are limited on the island, residents occasionally collaborate with animal welfare organizations and mainland veterinarians to offer medical aid, vaccinations, and sterilization services. This collaboration aims to manage the cat population and prevent the risk of disease transmission.
The Impact of Tourism on Cat Island
Aoshima has seen a surge in tourism over the past decade, largely due to visitors sharing photos on social media. This increased visibility has brought attention to the island’s unique situation and the importance of supporting its large cat population. Visitors frequently bring essential supplies like cat food, helping in the cats’ well-being. Tourists’ donations also contribute to funding veterinary care and other necessary services.
However, despite the numerous benefits that tourism brings, it also presents certain challenges that must be addressed to preserve the island’s delicate balance. The sudden influx of tourists can strain the island’s limited resources. While most tourists visit with good intentions, their constant presence can be stressful for both the cats and the elderly residents, considering the island is not primarily a tourist destination. Overfeeding, improper feeding practices, and disruptions of the cats’ natural behavior and routines can adversely affect their health. Furthermore, increase tourism may lead to environmental degradation, such as littering and improper waste disposal, which can harm the island’s fragile ecosystem. Preserving Aoshima’s natural beauty requires conscious efforts from both residents and visitors. To ensure a positive experience for both visitors and the island’s residents, it’s important to respect the local community, follow proper feeding practices, keep the island clean, and minimize any disturbances.
Other Cat Islands in Japan: Discovering More Feline Havens
Japan boasts several enchanting “Cat Islands,” where cats and humans live together, creating a distinctive and unique ambiance, particularly appealing to animal lovers. While Aoshima is perhaps the most famous of these islands, other islands like Tashirojima possess their own unique charm.
Tashirojima, situated off the coast of Ishinomaki in Miyagi Prefecture, is affectionately also known as “Cat Island” and houses numerous feline residents. Similar to Aoshima, the semi-feral cats receive care from the island’s inhabitants and are considered harbingers of good luck. At the heart of the island lies the renowned Cat Shrine, built in honor of a cat tragically killed by a falling rock. In contrast to Aoshima, visitors have the option to stay overnight at the resort located on the island’s southern tip, featuring cottages shaped like cats and adorned with cat-themed artwork by renowned manga artists such as Ishinomori Shotaro and Kimura Naomi. However, it’s important to note that there are also no restaurants on the island, so it’s best to bring your own food if planning an overnight stay.
Ainoshima, a heart-shaped island nestled in Shingu Town of Fukuoka City, is often overshadowed by more famous cat islands in Japan. Despite this, it boasts a significant cat population, with over 200 cats currently residing alongside around 280 human residents. While feeding the cats is prohibited on the island, visitors are welcome to play with and photograph them. Additionally, the island features restaurants and offers bike rentals for exploring its charming surroundings.
Tips for Visiting Aoshima: What to Bring and How to Prepare
The tiny island of Aoshima isn’t really set up for tourism, so there are no accommodations, shops, restaurants, or vending machines —just the simplicity of island living and the companionship of cats. Here are some practical tips for a smooth and enjoyable visit:
What to Pack:
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Cat Food and Toys: Bring appropriate cat food and treats. Dry cat food is preferred as it’s easier to carry and store. Toys are also appreciated and can lead to delightful play sessions.
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Water and Snacks: Bring enough water and snacks for yourself, as the island has limited amenities.
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Trash Bags: Carry small trash bags to take your litter off the island.
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Comfortable Clothing and Footwear: Dress appropriately for the weather and ensure your footwear is suitable for walking around the island.
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Sun Protection: Especially in the summer, bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
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Disinfecting wipes or Alcohol: Bring wipes or alcohol to clean your hands before eating and after playing with cats.
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Camera: Don’t forget a camera or smartphone to capture delightful moments with Aoshima’s feline residents.
Interacting with the Resident Cats
The cats on Aoshima are usually friendly but can be startled by sudden movements or loud noises. Approach them calmly and gently to avoid scaring them. When interacting with a cat, avoid touching sensitive areas like the tail or belly unless the cat shows its comfortable with it. While feeding the cat is a popular activity, it’s important to do so responsibility. Bring only appropriate cat food and feed them at the designated feeding area, situated near the island’s community area. Don’t feed them human food.
Important Guidelines to Follow
When visiting the island, remember to follow these guidelines:
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Aoshima is home to a small community of elderly residents and is not an official tourist destination. Please respect their privacy and daily routines. Avoid entering private properties and be courteous in your interactions with locals.
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Keeping the island clean is essential to preserving its environment. Properly dispose of all litter, including food packaging and other waste.
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Avoid stressing the cats by refraining from chasing or overwhelming the cats. Allow the cats to approach you on their own terms.
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Stick to designated paths and avoid trampling on vegetation to protect the island’s natural habitat.
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Consider making a donation to support the local community’s efforts in caring for the cats.
Conclusion: The Magic of Aoshima, Japan's Enchanting Island of Cats
Whether you’re a devoted cat lover or looking for a different kind of travel experience, Aoshima promises an unforgettable journey into a world shared by humans and cats. Seize the opportunity to explore this cat paradise and create lasting memories on Aoshima, where every visit supports to the well-being of the island’s beloved feline residents.
Elevate your trip with delicious snacks from Bokksu Boutique, and make your Aoshima adventure even more special.
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